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Servants

 

Servants

Early mention of - Ge 9:25,26

DIVIDED INTO

Persons devoted to the service of another so called - Ps 119:49; Isa 56:6

The subjects of a prince or king so called - Ex 9:20; 11:8

Persons of low condition so called - Ec 10:7

Persons devoted to God so called - Ps 119:49; Isa 56:6; Ro 1:1

The term often used to express humility - Ge 18:3; 33:5; 1Sa 20:7; 1Ki 20:32

HIRED

  • Called hireling
  • - Job 7:1; Joh 10:12,13
  • Engaged by the year
  • - Le 25:53; Isa 16:14
  • Engaged by the day
  • - Mt 20:2
  • Not to be oppressed
  • - De 24:14
  • To be paid without delay at the expiration of their service
  • - Le 19:13; De 24:15
  • To be esteemed worthy of their hire
  • - Lu 10:7
  • To partake of the produce of the land in the sabbatical
  • year - Le 25:6
  • If foreigners not allowed to partake of the passover or
  • holy things - Ex 12:45; Le 22:10
  • Anxiety of, for the end of their daily toil, alluded to
  • - Job 7:2
  • Hebrew slaves serving their brethren to be treated as
  • - Le 25:39,40
  • Hebrew slaves serving strangers to be treated as
  • - Le 25:47,53
  • Often stood in the market place waiting for employment
  • - Mt 20:1-3
  • Often will fed and taken care of
  • - Lu 15:17
  • Often oppressed and their wages kept back
  • - Mal 3:5; Jas 5:4

SLAVES OR BOND

  • Called bondmen
  • - Ge 43:18; 44:9
  • By birth
  • - Ge 14:14; Ps 116:16; Jer 2:14
  • By purchase
  • - Ge 17:27; 37:36
  • Captives taken in war often kept as
  • - De 20:14; 2Ki 5:2
  • Strangers sojourning in Israel might be purchased as
  • - Le 25:45
  • Persons belonging to other nations might be purchased as
  • - Le 25:44
  • Persons unable to pay their debts liable to be sold as
  • - 2Ki 4:1; Ne 5:4,5; Mt 18:25
  • Thieves unable to make restitution were sold as
  • - Ex 22:3
  • More valuable than hired servants
  • - De 15:18
  • When Israelites not to be treated with rigour
  • - Le 25:39,40,46
  • When Israelites to have their liberty after six years
  • service - Ex 21:2; De 15:12
  • Israelites sold as, refusing their liberty, to have their
  • ears bored to the door - Ex 21:5,6; De 15:16,17
  • Israelites sold to strangers as, might be redeemed by their
  • nearest of kin - Le 25:47-55
  • All Israelites sold as, to be free at the jubilee
  • - Le 25:10,40,41,54
  • Could not when set free demand wives or children procured
  • during servitude - Ex 21:3,4
  • To be furnished liberally, when their servitude expired
  • - De 15:13,14
  • When foreigners to be circumcised
  • - Ge 17:13,27; Ex 12:44
  • To be allowed to rest on the Sabbath
  • - Ex 20:10
  • To participate in all national rejoicings
  • - De 12:18; 16:11,14
  • Persons of distinction had many
  • - Ge 14:14; Ec 2:7
  • Engaged in the most menial offices
  • - 1Sa 25:41; Joh 13:4,5
  • Maimed of injured by masters to have their freedom
  • - Ex 21:26,27
  • Masters to be recompensed for injury done to
  • - Ex 21:32
  • Laws respecting the killing of
  • - Ex 21:20,21
  • Of others not to be coveted or enticed away
  • - Ex 20:17; De 5:21
  • Seeking protection not to be delivered up to masters
  • - De 23:15
  • Custom of branding, alluded to
  • - Ga 6:17
  • Sometimes rose to rank and station
  • - Ec 10:7
  • Sometimes intermarried with their master's family
  • - 1Ch 2:34,35
  • Laws respecting marriage with female
  • - Ex 21:7-11
  • Seizing and stealing of men for, condemned and punished by
  • the law - Ex 21:16; De 24:7; 1Ti 1:10
  • Laws respecting, often violated
  • - Jer 34:8-16

BOND, ILLUSTRATIVE

Christ condescended to the office of - Mt 20:28; Lu 22:27; Joh 13:5; Php 2:7

Are inferior to their masters - Lu 22:27

Should follow Christ's example - 1Pe 2:21

DUTIES OF, TO MASTERS

  • To pray for them
  • - Ge 24:12
  • To honour them
  • - Mal 1:6; 1Ti 6:1
  • To revere them the more, when they are believers
  • - 1Ti 6:2
  • To be subject to them
  • - 1Pe 2:18
  • To obey them
  • - Eph 6:5; Tit 2:9
  • To attend to their call
  • - Ps 123:2
  • To please them well in all things
  • - Tit 2:9
  • To sympathise with them
  • - 2Sa 12:18
  • To prefer their business to their own necessary food
  • - Ge 24:33
  • To bless God for mercies shown to them
  • - Ge 24:27,48
  • To be faithful to them
  • - Lu 16:10-12; 1Co 4:2; Tit 2:10
  • To be profitable to them
  • - Lu 19:15,16,18; Phm 1:11
  • To be anxious for their welfare
  • - 1Sa 25:14-17; 2Ki 5:2,3
  • To be earnest in transacting their business
  • - Ge 24:54-56
  • To be prudent in the management of their affairs
  • - Ge 24:34-49
  • To be industrious in labouring for them
  • - Ne 4:16,23
  • To be kind and attentive to their guests
  • - Ge 43:23,24
  • To be submissive even to the froward
  • - Ge 16:6,9; 1Pe 2:18
  • Not to answer them rudely
  • - Tit 2:9
  • Not to serve them with eye-service, as men-pleasers
  • - Eph 6:6; Col 3:22
  • Not to defraud them
  • - Tit 2:10

Should be contented in their situation - 1Co 7:20,21

Should be compassionate to their fellows - Mt 18:33

SHOULD SERVE

  • For conscience towards God
  • - 1Pe 2:19
  • In the fear of God
  • - Eph 6:5; Col 3:22
  • As the servants of Christ
  • - Eph 6:5,6
  • Heartily, as to the Lord, and not to men
  • - Eph 6:7; Col 3:23
  • As doing the will of God from the heart
  • - Eph 6:6
  • In singleness of heart
  • - Eph 6:5; Col 3:22
  • With good will
  • - Eph 6:7

When patient under injury are acceptable to God - 1Pe 2:19,20

When Good

  • Are the servants of Christ
  • - Col 3:24
  • Are brethren beloved in the Lord
  • - Phm 1:16
  • Are the Lord's freemen
  • - 1Co 7:22
  • Are partakers of gospel privileges
  • - 1Co 12:13; Ga 3:28; Eph 6:8; Col 3:11
  • Deserve the confidence of their masters
  • - Ge 24:2,4,10; 39:4
  • Often exalted
  • - Ge 41:40; Pr 17:2
  • Often advanced by master
  • - Ge 39:4,5
  • To be honoured
  • - Ge 24:31; Pr 27:18
  • Bring God's blessing upon their masters
  • - Ge 30:27,30; 39:3
  • Adorn the doctrine of God their Saviour in all things
  • - Tit 2:10
  • Have God with them
  • - Ge 31:42; 39:21; Ac 7:9,10
  • Are prospered by God
  • - Ge 39:3
  • Are protected by God
  • - Ge 31:7
  • Are guided by God
  • - Ge 24:7,27
  • Are blessed by God
  • - Mt 24:46
  • Are mourned over after death
  • - Ge 35:8
  • Shall be rewarded
  • - Eph 6:8; Col 3:24

The property of masters increased by faithful - Ge 30:29,30

CHARACTERISTICS OF WICKED SERVANTS

Good-Exemplified

  • Eliezer
  • - Ge 24:1-67
  • Deborah
  • - Ge 24:59; 35:8
  • Jacob
  • - Ge 31:36-40
  • Joseph
  • - Ge 39:3; Ac 7:10
  • Servants of Boaz
  • - Ru 2:4
  • Jonathan's armour bearer
  • - 1Sa 14:6,7
  • David's servants
  • - 2Sa 12:18
  • Captive maid
  • - 2Ki 5:2-4
  • Servants of Naaman
  • - 2Ki 5:13
  • Servants of Centurion
  • - Mt 8:9
  • Servants of Cornelius
  • - Ac 10:7
  • Onesimus after his conversion
  • - Phm 1:11

Bad-Exemplified

  • Servants of Abraham and Lot
  • - Ge 13:7
  • Servants of Abimelech
  • - Ge 21:25
  • Absalom's servants [Absalom's servants obeyed a bad master;
  • they were bad men rather than bad servants] - 2Sa 13:28,29; 14:30
  • Ziba
  • - 2Sa 16:1-4
  • Servants of Shimei
  • - 1Ki 2:39
  • Jeroboam
  • - 1Ki 11:26
  • Zimri
  • - 1Ki 16:9
  • Gehazi
  • - 2Ki 5:20
  • Servants of Amon
  • - 2Ki 21:23
  • Job's servants
  • - Job 19:16
  • Servants of the High Priest
  • - Mr 14:65
  • Onesimus before his conversion
  • - Phm 1:11

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